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HEPATITIS B AND BLOOD BORNE DISEASES

The only vaccine-preventable sexually acquired disease is Hepatitis B. The vaccine, H-B-Vax II or ENGERIX B is generally given as a course over 6 months. Protection probably lasts for more than 5 years. An accelerated course can be given over 4 weeks but the duration of protection is less.

HIV and Hepatitis B can be spread through any penetration of the skin therefore tattooing, acupuncture and body piercing should be avoided. If medical attention is required, ensure that sterile instruments such as new needles and syringes are used. In may countries blood for transfusions is not screened for viruses such as HIV, Hepatitis B and C.

Hepatitis B vaccination is also available in the formulation of TWINRIX, which combines both hepatitis A and B into one injection.

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